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The Museum of Contemporary Art of Oaxaca was founded in 1992 by the State
Government, after a proposal from a group of artists and citizens. Its
aim is to preserve and increase Oaxacan cultural heritage through a space
where Modern Art can be admired by the inhabitants and visitors of Oaxaca
City.
The Museum site is an old manor built from the end of the 17th century
to the beginning of the 18th century by the Lazo de la Vega y Pinelo family.
The family´s coat of arms can be seen on top of the façade. Though the
building is known as "Hernán Cortés House", the conqueror never knew Oaxaca
City. This manor was built when he was already dead. The mistake is probably
due to the fact that Cortés was entitled, after the conquest, as Marquis
of Oaxaca Valley, in 1529, by the Emperor Carlos V.
The Lazo de la Vega y Pinelo manor was owned through the years by different
proprietors, until State Government bought it to establish the City Museum
in 1986. Six years later, the initiative of artists, citizens and authorities
altogether made possible the foundation of the Oaxaca Contemporary Art
Museum.
Besides exhibiting Modern Art from the whole world, the Museum periodically
shows works by Oaxacan master painters Rufino Tamayo, Francisco Toledo,
Rodolfo Morales, Rodolfo Nieto and Francisco Gutiérrez.
Since its opening, the Museum has also shown in its galleries a varied
selection of international Modern Art; from Pierre Alechinsky´s maps to
traditional African wooden sculptures; from the sculptures by Francisco
Zuñiga to the landscape architecture from the age of the Pre-Hispanic
king Netzahualcóyotl, since from a viewer who values amazement, a pop
work of art is not modern that a Teotihuacan vessel from the 8th century;
an African fetish from the metallic structures, reminding those of the
hospitals, that Tomas Glasford makes in the 21st Century.
The Museum also has a sculptorial patio and workshops of plastic arts
to educate the children in the creative processes of painting, clay modeling
and engraving. Besides, the institutions offers guided tours through its
galleries.
The ceiling of the stairs of the Museum is a vault, with leftovers of
rib in mortar, in which Francisco Toledo works; this probably will be
a very important mural.
New proposals in painting, sculpture, photograph, architecture and multimedia
will be shown at the Museum Galleries. The institution, founded in a palace
of the American Renaissance, continues hosting under the Oaxacan sky,
manifestations that give new sense to the plastic.
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